Water Problems free essay sample

Resources once considered renewable are diminishing rapidly. Water is one element which, is declining in the face of human onslaught. Indias historic billionth baby has not led the government to take concrete measures to control this rapid population growth. Jabalpur is located in the heart of Madhya Pradesh and lies 15 kilometres from river Narmada. Its present population is 2 million. Two decades back it was 700,000. Increasing population is making summers seem like a nightmare. Though, in some areas of the city water supply is irregular throughout the year. Water shortage leads to long queues and street squabbles with peoples patience running out. Once known as the city of lakes, the water bodies have today lost their lust. Built by our forefathers for serving daily needs and for recharging groundwater the lakes are dying. Concrete buildings and waste material have taken the place of the shrinking water bodies. Sports and business complexes are being planned in place of the retreating water bodies, without a passing thought to the consequences on environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Water Problems or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Scarcity of water has led to the digging of tubewells in every plot of the newly- onstructed colonies. This has further aggravated the problem with the fall of the watertable. The lakes need to be cleaned and desilted regularly. If a fraction of funds collected during festive occasions, are diverted for maintaining these waterbodies by local committees then the wells of that locality could get recharged. Narmada, rain and groundwater are the three major sources of water for Jabalpur. The water flow in Narmada is because of rains in the upper reaches of Jabalpur. This rainwater if tapped, by every household can end the water crisis. If people build large underground water storage tanks, to harvest rainwater it could also recharge groundwater. If someone using groundwater does not recharge it, he must be made liable to be punished by the municipality or water board. Other than the Narmada the other water supplied is from by two reservoirs. Earlier most of the rain that fell recharged groundwater aquifers because of dense green cover which, acted as a barrier for surface runoff. Now, with 70 per cent of the forest cover in Khandari and 30 per cent of forest cover in Pariyat catchment removed the vailable reservoirs are getting silted up. Unfortunately, there is no official policy to respond to the crisis. Water management demands sincere planning and coordinated efforts. There is a need for formation of separate water bodies independent of government interference, manned by professionals appointed for a contractual basis and paid according to work efficiency. A ban on tubewells can make a vital difference to groundwater recharge. Licenses need to be made compulsory for every well digger. The imposition of high

Magellan, Ferdinand by Almo essays

Magellan, Ferdinand by Almo essays Most fearsome of all, the man who would destroy the very world the cartographers had drowned. In his time, by his compatriot and his own king, they treated him as renegade and transfuga, but now in Lisbon they proudly say his ours. One, or certainly most important explorer in history, was a faithful man trough which modesty arose. Fact that his Spanish sponsors never shared his sense of mission he found reason for them, like putting boundaries, but he really wanted to circumnavigate globe going westward. Compared to Columbuss voyage of 8000 miles, Magellans was 42000 miles and 22000 of it in unknown waters. That was achievement without parallel. Only few voyages have been fulfilled with so much intrigue, treachery, murder, mutiny, starvation and death in history of sailing, only one out of fleet of five ships managed to complete journey only 16 man out of 265 of them. If there were not of clandestine diary kept by Antonio Pigafetta, Venetian nobleman, the record and appreciations wou ld be quite different. Mutineers, deserters and jealous officers that were eager to usurp Magellans would have won if the diarist Pigafetta didnt survived all mayhem and stayed within survivors to tell the truth about Magellans achievement. From the time when Columbus had his voyage, Magellan had visions about his own voyage someday. Under the Portuguese viceroy in India, he learned seamanship and naval warfare. Hi took part in 1509 battle of Die witch gave Portugese supremacy over Ind.ocean. During all of his naval assignments, Magellan had only one dream: to sail around the world by going west of Europe. Because his personal dislikement with Portuguese king Dom Miguel help for his adventure did not came from his native nation, he got help from king of Spain. King Charles of Spain approved to Magellan his voyage to mark boundaries of Spain in pacific. Magellans fleet consisted from five ships (San Antoni...

Business accounting and the finance Pearson

This report has been prepared on an Australian pany which name is TPG Tel limited. This pany is working under the IT industry and the Australian tel munication industry. The main services of the pany are mobile telephone services and the internet services. According to a report, TPG tel is the second largest apny in Australian market in internet service provider panies. This pany is mainly a merger between total peripherals group. This pany has been founded in 1992 by Vickey Teoh and David. Basically, this pany is performing well in terms of finance as well as in terms of finance (About us, 2018). Ownership corporate governance of the TPG tel expresses about the way good structure of the investors. 82.74% stock of the pany own by the top 20 shareholders. The largest shareholder of the pany is WASHINGTON H SOUL PATTINSON AND PANY LIMITED. The pany has held 25.15% stock of the pany. Currently, there are 6 stockholders in the pany who has more than 5% stock in the pany’s shares and only 1 stockholder has more than 20% stock. Further, the annual report describe the CEO, executive directors, non executive directors, CFO etc of the pany has been evaluated and David Teoh is the executive chairman of the pany, Denis Ladbury, Robert Millner, Joseph Pang and Shane Teoh is the non executive directors of the pany. The report of top 20 shareholders of the pany explains that no members of the pany have more than 2% stock of the pany (Annual Report, 2018). Performance ratios of the pany have been described below. Performance ratios explain about the positive changes, position and the performance of the pany. Following are some of the performance ratios of TPG Tel as follows: Return on assets of the pany explains that the performance of the pany is quite better. It explains that how much profit is earned by the pany in context with the total assets. Following is the calculations of return on assets of the pany: Return on equity of the pany explains that the performance of the pany is quite better. It explains that how much profit is earned by the pany in context with the total equity. Following is the calculations of return on equity of the pany: Net profit after tax/ ordinary equity Debt ratios of the pany explain about the position and the capital structure of the pany. The current capital structure of the pany is way better. It explains that how much total liabilities are held by the pany in context with the total liability. Following is the calculations of debt ratio of the pany: EBIT / TA * NPAT / EBIT * TA/ OE = NPAT / OE Total assets and total equity determine the ROA and ROE of the pany with the help of the Net profit after tax. If the total assets and the total equity of an organization changes than it directly makes an impact over the ROA and the ROE (Deegan, 2013).   The above calculations on the TPG tel ’s ROE and ROA have been evaluated and it has been found that the ROA and ROE of the pany is 10.59% and 28.57%. It explains that the return on equity is always greater than the return on assets due to the accounting principle which states that the assets are the total of liabilities and the equity. The study of stock price has been evaluated further and it has been analyzed that the stock price of the pany and the stock price of AORD, both are quite volatile in nature and explains about the good performance of the pany (Yahoo finance, 2018). The following graph explains about the stock prices of both the stocks: Further, the graph epxlains that the correlation of the pany is in negative as it explains about the negative relationship among both the stocks. It epxlains that the changes in the stock of TPG is quite higher than the volatility of AORD stocks. Further, it explains that currently the stock price of the pany is way better (Brown, Beekes and Verhoeven, 2011).   Further, the factors has been evalauted which have imapcted on the stock price and due to which the stock of the pany has been changed. The main reason behind chnage is the petetion level of the pany, current report about the pany that is the second largest pany in the industry, further, the analysts has   described in their report about a better position of the pany in the market (Davies and Crawford, 2011). On the other hand, due to new technology and patetion the stock price of the pany has been lowered 2 to 3 times. The calculation on the stock price of the pany depicts that the beta of the pany is 0.7415. The required rate of return of the pany is as follows: Calculation of cost of equity (CAPM) The above calculations express that the pany’s cost in terms of equity is 5.48%. If the pany wants to raises the funds through equity than the pany has to pay 5.48% of total profit as cost of equity to the stockholders of the pany. The cost of equity of the pany is moderate.   According to the evaluation, it has been found that the risk of the pany is lower and return of the pany is quite higher and thus the pany is a conservative investment. Calculations of WACC are as follows: Calculation of cost of equity (CAPM) The above calculations express that the pany’s cost in terms of equity is 5.48% and in terms of debt is 4.2%. If the pany wants to raises the funds through equity than the pany has to pay 5.48% of total profit as cost of equity to the stockholders of the pany. On the other hand, in terms of debt, pany has to pay 4.2%. The cost of equity of the pany is higher than the cost of debt of the pany. The above calculations express that the cost of capital of the pany is 4.07%. Optimal capital structure of the pany explains that the liabilities of the pany have been reduced by the pany to manage a better capital structure. (Brown, Beekes and Verhoeven, 2011) Gearing ratios of the pany explains about the liabilities of the pany which has been reduced and the borrowings of the pany has been increased in current month and thus the gearing ratios of the pany has been lowered. Total Liabilities/ Capital employed Total Liabilities/ Capital employed The annual report of the pany expresses that the pany offers a great dividend to the pany with a 1.25% growth rate each year. It depicts that the pany is following relevant dividend policies (Annual report, 2018). Relevant dividend policies are a part of dividend policies. These policies explain to the pany that they should announce and give a good amount of dividend to the stockholder so that the investment level of the pany could be enhanced. Subject: R mendation about investment. It is r mended to you to invest into TPG tel . The report of evaluation of TPG tel briefs that the current position of the pany is quite attractive. It presents that the huge profit is earned by the pany and the great amount of dividend is given to the shareholders of the pany. The market stock price of the pany is also good. It explains that the investors should invest into the pany.   So, it is the best option for you to invest right now. About us. 2018. TPG Tel Limited. viewed Jan 25, 2018, https://www.tpg .au/ Annual Report. 2018. TPG Tel Limited. viewed Jan 25, 2018, https://www.tpg .au/about/pdfs/FY17%20Annual%20Report.pdf Brown, P., Beekes, W., and Verhoeven, P. 2011. Corporate governance, accounting and finance: A review.  Accounting & finance,  51(1), 96-172. Davies, T. and Crawford, I., 2011. Business accounting and finance. Pearson. Davies, T. and Crawford, I., 2011.  Business accounting and finance. Pearson. Deegan, C., 2013. Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Jiashu, G. 2009. Study on Fair Value Accounting——on the essential characteristics of financial accounting [J].  Accounting Research,  5, 003. Morningstar. 2018. TPG Tel Limited. viewed Jan 25, 2018, https://financials.morningstar /cash-flow/cf.html?t=XBER:YST®ion=deu&culture=en-US Yahoo Finance. 2018. TPG Tel Limited. viewed Jan 25, 2018, https://au.finance.yahoo /quote/TPM.AX/chart?p=TPM.AX

Critical Reviews of Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical Reviews of Literature - Essay Example This resource is relevant to my study because it highlights that investigation on appraisal has brought up matters concerning the validity of English language learning classification practices and policies. It goes on to argue that incorrect classification of English language learners can cause unfounded evaluation and coverage, and inapt levels of instruction. These concerns can play a part in the inconsistent representation of English language learning in special education course groups. Moreover, the objectives of the resource are to assess matters associated to the soundness of present English language learners sorting and confer how this information may be utilized to enhance imminent English language learning classifications systems, empirical indication of the validity of English language learning classification, and a profound debate of the proposition of the study (Abedi, 2008). Dekhinet, R. (2008). Online enhanced corrective feedback for ESL learners in higher education. Co mputer Assisted Language Learning, 21 (5), 409-425. This case study looked at the usefulness of online enhanced corrective feedback for English as second language learners. The research utilized both qualitative and quantitative strategies. The study utilized both and end-project survey and assessment of discussions of peer tutors and students. This study is connected to my study in that one of the contributors, Dekhinet, remarked that the work supports the employment of technology to advance language learning but a small number of researches reported on the quality of relations for English as second language learners. The research was established to evaluate the quality of online discussions, the perceptions of students, and their challenges. Those who took part in the research were taken from the Language Centre of the University of Dundee. The participants were made up of Indian, Italian, and Chinese learners. In addition, instructors were taken from the University of Dundee. A l arge number of the instructors came from Scotland and were highly knowledgeable in online and technology instructions. Moreover, the research relates to my study because it asserts that investigations have indicated that extra social connection is essential in advancing language acquisition. Online enhanced corrective feedback for English encourages tutoring for learners to acquire language techniques by using Vygotsky’s theory where proficient students scaffold unskilled students. Online techniques comprise email and instant messaging. Instant messaging utilized approaches from negotiated meaning. This is where peers and learners comprehend things by modified interaction (Dekhinet, 2008). Diaz-Rico, L. T. (2008). A course for teaching English learners. New York: Pearson. The book provides approaches meant to furnish instructors to work with English language learners, harmonizing elementary principles with realistic class room approaches. In addition, this resource is connect ed to my topic of study as it gives background standards underlying the socio-cultural, linguistic, and cultural contexts and basis of learning, together with a wide range of class room techniques for English language development in computer-aided instruction, listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In a similar way as learners, technology can be effectively utilized with English lang

Integrated Marketing Communications Plan Assignment

Integrated Marketing Communications Plan - Assignment Example Besides food, gift items are also sold by the business to the customers for their special occasions. It is essential for every business to market their products in order to boost sales. Marketing is vital for creating customer awareness and to pull the customers towards the commodity (Armstrong & Kotler 2005, pp.10). Strategies and Tactics Market Segmentation The primary target audiences of Ann’s Pantry are the families who belong to the elite class who can visit the place for recreational purposes and for celebrations such as private parties. The secondary target audience of Ann’s Pantry is the youth who belong to the upper class and those who can spend money on parties. The youth love to party and especially at places which have good scenic beauty and attractions. The main attractions of Moelfre need to be communicated to the people to increase demand. These include coastal footpath, Royal Charter and Moelfre lifeboat which the people can enjoy (Kashani, et.al. 1999, pp. 10). Characteristics The characteristics of the audience are that they belong to elite class, they live a lavish lifestyle and they like to try new things. These people love to enjoy during their spare time for which they are also willing to spend heavy amounts. The characteristics of the primary market differ from the secondary market because of the lifestyles since the youth are more fun loving, their choice of food and music and style of arranging parties differ from families. Benefits 1. A variety of foods is offered at Ann’s Pantry 2. People can also arrange parties; however, due to issues with regards to space, only thirty people can be adjusted at one time. 3. The quality of food is very good because of quality of raw materials used. 4. The three main attractions at Moelfre include coastal footpath, Royal Charter and Moelfre lifeboat. Goals and Objectives To make Ann’s Pantry successful, certain communication goals and objectives have been planned for three years. These goals are realistic which means that they are rational and they can be achieved within the time period of three years that have been defined. 1. Brand Awareness - Since Ann’s Pantry s located in a village, therefore, awareness with regards to the brand needs to be created. This is important because customers should know about it for them to visit the place (Dunbar & McDonald 2004, pp. 200). 2. Consumer Attitude - It is essential for the customers to develop positive attitude towards Ann’s Pantry and this is because this will enable them to spread good thing about it through word of mouth which will increase sales in the long-run. 3. Consumer Satisfaction - When customers visit Ann’s Pantry, it must be ensured that they are fully satisfied. A customer who is dissatisfied is more prone to spread negativity of the business which creates a negative image of the business. 4. Market Share - The aim should be to double the market share within three years, and for this, customer awareness must be improved and their level of satisfaction must be enhanced (Barker 2008, pp. 150). 5. Sales and Profit - Increasing market share by double digits will increase sales and profits too. Proposed IMC Program Promotional Tools In order to communicate the message and to involve the primary and the secondary customers, the online promotional tools which will be used by Ann’s Pantry that include the following. 1. Contest –

Life Cycle Assestment Essay Example for Free

Life Cycle Assestment Essay The automotive industry is major component of the American economy, but also is a very devastating one, which consumes in large quantities natural resources and generates a lot of waste. This industry contributes pollution with toxic substances and fossil fuels. By knowing the Life cycle implication of a specific design materials are the key point for managing and being able to have decision making strategy .The results of the Life cycle analysis of cars provide information on n environmental impact issues. The evaluation of automobiles fueled, new technologies such as electricity and gas units can prove the benefits and decrease the environmental impact. Although none of these alternatives is a clear winner, lowering emissions and improving sustainability is a priority of this industry. Companies such as the Ford Motor Company need future regulation, government priorities and technological developments in order to achieve sustainability. For understanding the end-of-life on a Ford Motor Company vehicle we must define the life cycle concept. By material life cycle I refer to Consecutive and interlinked stages of a product or service system, from the extraction of natural resources to the final disposal.   , as written in the International Organization of Standards (ISO) norm 14040.2. With the knowledge of the life cycle path we can define the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)?which is also stated under the same above ISO regulation as This concept he ?Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is A systematic set of procedures for compiling and examining the inputs and outputs of materials and energy and the associated environmental impacts directly attributable to the functioning of a product or service system throughout its life cycle. 1. Life Cycle Assessment is a process to evaluate the environmental burdens associated with a product, process, or activity by identifying the quantity of energy and materials used and wastes released to the environment; and being able to assume the damage it causes to the environmental issues. Ford might make use of this tool for making a compression and to better understand their environmental, social and economical impact. Ford is actively developing and applying life cycle assessment methodologies that can be applied in the vehicle industry supporting Fords Design for Environment approaches LCA is a powerful decision making tool, which identifies the factor that will be used in his process to accomplish a great  decision. This is used as an aid from the industry. The criteria may depend on who is making the decision. This tool is used for tracking system performance for a diversity of criteria like: emissions, energy use, and financial costs, among others. This tool can also ev aluate environmental impacts from the process or the production of a product; it also helps to compare options between competition and consumers. The aluminum, plastic and steel industries are developing new ideas and technologies with automakers in order to study the environmental impact of vehicles. By using the ?life cycle inventory (LCI) (The first step of the LCA the one that uses methods to estimate the environmental performance of a product or process over its entire life cycle) . have studied the energy flows and its uses in extraction of the raw material from the original source , emissions, amount of fuel consumed and the end-of-live of the waste disposal . The average of aluminum has increased in the past decade, as an example is the ?increase from 64 kilograms to 113 per vehicle in 1999. ?The aluminum, steel, plastics and auto industries are cooperating in developing a credible, authoritative database of information that the auto companies can use to meet their customers requirements and enhance the environmental performance of their vehicles, said David Parker, president of the Aluminum Association. 2 As an example of the above explained issue I can make an explanation trough the aluminum use in vehicle assembly. Aluminum saves an equivalent of 20 kilograms of carbon dioxide emission over its lifetime. Due to the reduction of the weight, its recycling properties ( ?In North America, 96 percent of automobiles enter the recycling process,? said Andrew Sharkey, the American Iron and Steel Institutes chief executive officer and president. 2) and energy sources. The energy consumption for aluminum productions are non pollutant and it is very easy material to recycle. No additional scrap exists in aluminum recycling process. Aluminum reduce 10 % of the weight and with it, there is a fuel economy improvement between 6-8 %. Ford itself has reported a 4% improvement in fuel reduction from the 10% weight reduction. Ford produces 24 million cars and truck per year imagines how much they can save not only in an economical area but also  the environmental benefit for not exhausting the natural sources and preserving the planet. In 1999, Ford used about 88 million pounds of recycled non-metallic materials in its products and has set a goal to use more than 132 million pounds of recycled non-metallic material by 2002. A solution for this problem that nowadays it has been a little bit more taken in consideration is the use of alternative fuels and electric vehicles. Alternative Fuel Vehicles (AFVs) use internal combustion engines but run on fuels like compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol and many others. Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) use electric motors for propulsion. The motors run on electricity stored on board the vehicles in batteries.? With projects like Hybrid vehicles Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) combine conventional internal combustion and battery electric powertrains to take advantage of the capabilities of each and the synergies between them and lightweigthing steels material the industry will make a huge contribution to reach sustainability. Full cost accounting is a tool that tries to assign values to all of the society costs, but it is very difficult to apply it properly. Issues like Health management might be useful to understand better this tool. In a free-market society such as the American decisions are not done by a central planning organizations that optimizes the social costs or criteria for society issues , but on the basis of market prices of alternative products and technologies . Ultimately, comparisons between new technologies should be done based on lifecycle assessments for achieving sustainability or at lest an improvement on it.

Helsinki European Summit :: European Union and Turkey

1. INTRODUCTION It is certain that being a member of the European Union (EU) is a very hot debate for Turkey since 1950s. According to some journalists, Turkey-EU relations remind you of a couple who live together without a legal marriage bond. Though, this process has evolved for the past fifty years and effected both interior and exterior relations of Turkey with the other states and vice versa. Whether Turkey’s own internal problems or to qualitative changes in European integration over time, her efforts at adaptation are significantly older than most of the other candidate countries. Turkey is ahead of the countries that are seen as our equals regarding the admission criteria. When the historical facts based on the agreements and acts are examined, the EU-Turkey relations could be divided into three parts; such as â€Å"preparation†, â€Å"transition† and â€Å"final† periods. Preparation period could be considered as the establishment of the first relations between European Economic Community by Ankara Agreement and transition period is seen as the way to the full membership of Turkey by being a member of the Customs Union Joint. In this case, Helsinki Summit would be the heart of the ongoing process. Most of the thinkers and academicians assume that Helsinki Summit paved the way for Turkey's full membership to the EU. For this reason it would be the final period. Most of the comments and criteria were finalized and EU Commission declared its most recent opinion on enlargement process and submitted its views on each country expecting to become a member at the Summit. In this context Helsinki Summit would be the main theme of the paper. While depicting the importance of the summit for Turkey, the Turkey-EU relations would also be explained briefly. Since this study has its own limitations, in spite of a vast amount of source –journals, speeches, official records and more- the case would be examined in a descriptive perspective and would follow the chronological line of the case. 2. THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF TURKEY-EU RELATIONS European Union (EU) has been through a series of transformations from the date it was established. First Organization of European Economic Community (OEEC) has developed day by day and came to the point where it is today. The idea of EEC was to establish a peaceful and integrated Europe after the Second World War. For this reason, the main theme of the ongoing organization has never been changed during the process of transformation.